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KMID : 0367020150270020223
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2015 Volume.27 No. 2 p.223 ~ p.232
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Effect of a Telephone-administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Management of Depression, Anxiety, and Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma in Parkinson’s Disease
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Bae Eun-Sook
Yeum Dong-Moon
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Abstract
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Purpose: Parkinson’s disease (PD) has a high incidence of psychiatric comorbidity, specifically depression and anxiety. This study examined the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression and anxiety.
Methods: The study included 42 participants, aged between 52 and 77 years, who were diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) and reported suffering from depression and anxiety. Patients were attending a department of outpatient neurology at D University Schools of Medicine in B Metropolitan city. A structured telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy was conducted for eight weeks. A repeated measure ANOVA was used to analyze results at pretest, post-test, and four weeks follow up.
Results: According to service method, there were significant differences between the two groups in depression, anxiety and stigma was significant difference between time (p<.05). Analysis of the interaction between time and service method revealed significant differences in depression and anxiety (p<.05).
Conclusion: The results suggest that telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy may be effective and may provide opportunity to adapt to individual needs for treating depression and anxiety in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
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KEYWORD
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Parkinson’s disease, Depression, Anxiety, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
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